Gestión ambiental y control de riesgos en la operación de plantas industriales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71068/pc650886Palabras clave:
sostenibilidad empresarial, inteligencia artificial, trazabilidad, competitividad, innovación tecnológicaResumen
La operación de plantas industriales desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo económico y productivo, pero al mismo tiempo implica riesgos significativos para el ambiente y la seguridad laboral. Estos escenarios demandan estrategias integrales que garanticen sostenibilidad, eficiencia y resiliencia organizacional frente a los desafíos contemporáneos. La gestión ambiental y el control de riesgos se presentan como instrumentos esenciales para reducir impactos negativos, optimizar recursos y cumplir con normativas cada vez más estrictas a nivel nacional e internacional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar metodologías y tecnologías aplicadas en la gestión ambiental y el control de riesgos en plantas industriales, identificando tendencias actuales, avances significativos y brechas en su implementación, particularmente en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión sistemática de literatura, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, que permitió analizar de manera crítica treinta artículos publicados entre 2015 y 2025 en bases de datos de alto impacto. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para garantizar rigor científico y validez en los resultados. Los hallazgos evidenciaron la consolidación de la sostenibilidad como principio rector, la digitalización como motor de eficiencia y la adopción de metodologías híbridas de gestión de riesgos que integran inteligencia artificial, gemelos digitales y blockchain. Asimismo, se destacó la necesidad de articular la gestión ambiental con los sistemas de seguridad industrial para mejorar desempeño operativo, aceptación social y competitividad empresarial. En conclusión, la investigación demostró que un enfoque integral, multidimensional y tecnológicamente innovador es imprescindible para garantizar operaciones industriales seguras y sostenibles.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Gissela Lizbeth España Estrada, Erwin Lenin Vélez Loor, Nathaly Raquel Vera Alvarado, Luis Fernando Jacome Alarcón (Autor/a)
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