Analysis of Operational Controls to Minimize the Incidence of Mechanical Risks in the Company of Mocache Canton

Abstract

The analysis of mechanical risks is a priority aspect of industrial safety management, as productive activities involving machinery, power tools, and loading processes constantly expose workers to hazards that may compromise their health and well-being. In Ecuador, despite the existence of regulations such as Executive Decree 255 and ISO 45001, limitations in their implementation are evident, particularly in small and medium-sized wood-processing companies, where occupational accident rates remain high.

This research was conducted in a timber company located in the Mocache canton, dedicated to the production of pallets, with the purpose of analyzing existing operational controls and proposing measures to reduce the incidence of mechanical risks. A descriptive and applied methodology was used, based on direct observation, brief interviews, and a validated checklist. Subsequently, risks were assessed using the William T. Fine methodology, which made it possible to quantify the level of hazard in four areas: wood cutting, assembly, painting, and shipping.

The results showed that 80% of the evaluated processes fell between moderate and severe or imminent risk, with wood cutting and raw material unloading identified as the most critical activities. Based on these findings, technical, administrative, and training proposals were developed to strengthen the preventive culture, improve productivity, and ensure compliance with current occupational health and safety regulations.