El rol transformador de la inteligencia artificial en la gerencia sostenible: Optimizando las cadenas de valor circulares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71068/amwjw653Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, gestión sostenible, economía circular, cadena de valor, sostenibilidadResumen
Este estudio presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura que explora la convergencia entre inteligencia artificial (IA) y gestión sostenible, destacando el papel de la IA en la optimización de la cadena de valor circular y su impacto en la sostenibilidad empresarial (ODS 12). Partiendo del análisis temático de un total de treinta y siete (37) artículos académicos y diversas fuentes especializadas, se identificaron las principales prácticas en las que la IA contribuye a lo largo del ciclo de vida del producto, desde las fases de diseño y producción hasta la logística inversa y la gestión de residuos. Los resultados muestran que la IA se posiciona como un catalizador fiable para la transición hacia una economía circular (EC), impulsando nuevos modelos de negocio como el producto como servicio (PaaS) y la remanufactura. Sin embargo, también surgen ciertos desafíos importantes que deben abordarse con un sentido crítico, humano y profundamente reflexivo, incluyendo el aumento del consumo energético, la huella de carbono asociada y los riesgos éticos asociados a los sesgos presentes en los algoritmos. La investigación concluye que una implementación exitosa de la inteligencia artificial parte de exigir un enfoque de gestión integral capaz de anticipar riesgos, fortalecer la colaboración entre los actores involucrados y cultivar un liderazgo adaptativo. Se propone un marco estratégico que orienta la acción gerencial abriendo el camino a nuevas líneas de investigación, contribuyendo además, al uso de la inteligencia artificial de un modo más ético, sostenible y transformador en el ámbito empresarial bajo el ODS 9.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Carluys Suescum Coelho, Car Emyr Suescum Coelho, Carlysmar Suescum Coelho, Carelys Suescum Coelho (Autor/a)
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