The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Humanity: Advances, Challenges and Future Prospects

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the ability of machines to learn, reason, recognise, remember and act in a similar way to humans. This study analyses the impact of AI on the optimisation of industrial processes, highlighting its applications, benefits and the transformations it has undergone since its emergence. The main objective is to understand how AI is revolutionising industry, assessing its advantages, such as automation and efficiency, as well as its disadvantages, including the ethical and economic challenges associated with its implementation. The methodology was based on a systematic literature review including reliable scientific sources and recent articles available online. To ensure the validity and veracity of the arguments, keywords such as ‘artificial intelligence’, ‘process optimisation’, ‘impact of AI’ and ‘efficiency’ were used, facilitating a focused and comprehensive search for information. The results highlight that AI has enabled unprecedented automation in the industry, reducing errors and increasing productivity. However, it also poses challenges, such as the initial investment required, reliance on quality data and risks related to security and privacy. Moreover, its rapid technological evolution requires constant upgrades, which implies additional costs and continuous adaptation. In conclusion, this research highlights the transformative role of AI in industrial processes, addressing both its benefits and limitations, and providing a comprehensive perspective on its current and future impact on the business environment.